Redhump Eartheater (Geophagus steindachneri)

Redhump Eartheater — Geophagus steindachneri

Fiery forehead with sand-sifting precision

The Redhump Eartheater is a striking South American cichlid known for its vibrant coloration and distinctive nuchal hump. Mature males develop a pronounced red to orange forehead hump that intensifies during breeding and dominance displays. The body carries shimmering blue-green spotting over a bronze to golden base, often highlighted with subtle red accents along the face and fins.

Native to river systems in Colombia and nearby regions, Geophagus steindachneri is a true “eartheater,” constantly sifting sand through its gills in search of small invertebrates and food particles. This natural behavior adds movement and authenticity to river-style aquariums while keeping the substrate aerated.

Growing to approximately 6–8 inches, this species remains more manageable than larger Geophagus varieties while still offering bold color and personality.

Aquarium Setup

• Minimum Tank Size: 75 gallons (125+ gallons recommended for groups)

• Group Size: 3 or more preferred

• Substrate: Fine sand (essential for natural feeding behavior)

• Flow: Moderate

• Décor: Driftwood, smooth rocks, open sand areas

• Lighting: Moderate (enhances red hump and iridescence)

• Filtration: Strong biological filtration required

Tank Mates

Best with peaceful to semi-assertive species:

• Severums

• Silver Dollars

• Larger tetras

• Peaceful catfish

• Other Geophagus species

Avoid aggressive Central American cichlids and very small fish.

Water Parameters

• Temperature: 75–82°F (24–28°C)

• pH: 6.5–7.5

• Hardness: Soft to medium

• Water Quality: Clean and stable conditions essential

Diet

Omnivorous:

• High-quality cichlid pellets

• Frozen brine shrimp and bloodworms

• Small crustaceans

• Occasional vegetable matter