Red Spotted Leopard Discus (Symphysodon aequifaciatus)

Red Spotted Leopard Discus — Symphysodon aequifasciatus

Precision pattern with Amazon elegance

The Red Spotted Leopard Discus is a classic high-grade strain prized for its dense red spotting scattered across a clean base color. Each fish carries a unique constellation of vivid red dots layered over soft cream, orange, or light turquoise undertones. When mature and properly conditioned, the red intensifies dramatically, creating a sharp contrast that makes the pattern appear almost three-dimensional.

Discus originate from calm Amazon floodplains, and that composed behavior remains. The Red Spotted Leopard moves slowly and deliberately, hovering before gliding forward in smooth, synchronized motion when kept in groups. Rather than chaos, they bring controlled elegance to a display tank.

Reaching 6–8 inches, they are social cichlids that thrive in groups and quickly become aware of feeding routines. Once settled, they gather at the front glass calmly, creating a true show-tank presence.

Aquarium Setup

• Minimum Tank Size: 75 gallons for a small group (125+ gallons preferred long-term)

• Group Size: 5 or more recommended

• Substrate: Bare bottom or fine sand

• Flow: Gentle to moderate

• Décor: Minimalist aquascape, driftwood accents, open swimming space

• Lighting: Moderate (enhances red spotting)

• Filtration: Strong biological filtration with stable conditions

Tank Mates

Best with peaceful, warm-water species:

• Cardinal Tetras

• Rummy Nose Tetras

• Corydoras

• Peaceful plecos

• Calm eartheaters

Avoid aggressive cichlids or fin-nipping fish.

Water Parameters

• Temperature: 82–88°F (28–31°C)

• pH: 5.5–6.8 preferred (can adapt slightly higher if stable)

• Hardness: Soft water preferred

• Water Quality: Extremely clean and stable; frequent water changes required

Diet

High-quality varied diet:

• Premium discus pellets

• Frozen bloodworms and brine shrimp

• Beef heart blends (optional)

• Multiple small feedings daily recommended